Younger futhark translator

Answer (1 of 4): Ulfr is the correct spelling it's my name so I'm sure of it.runes don't spell anything they are symbols that represent or have control over things in other realms "dimensions" as in 1 dimension a realm were matter exsist only in height 1 dimension hellthe dimension of the dead wh...FUTHARK-E does not translate or use Old Norse at all. To learn more about the Viking Age Younger Futhark runes, click here. Our runic reference: Runes: Reading the Past, R. I. Page, University of California Press/British Museum, 1989, ISBN -520-06114-4. Convert English text to Elder/Anglo-Saxon Futhark runes ...At the end of the 8th century an unknown rune-master reformed the Elder Futhark having reduced it to 16 runes. By the 10th century the new form of writing was accepted in the whole of Scandinavia. This variant of runic alphabet is known as the Younger Futhark. It is this set of runes that may be properly called Viking runes, since they were ... Armanen Futharkh. De Armanenrunen, of Armanen 'Futharkh', zijn 18 runen die qua vorm veel gelijkenis tonen met het Jongere Futhark. Ze zijn in 1902 geïntroduceerd door de Oostenrijkse occulte mysticus en Germaanse revivalist Guido von List en vervolgens door hem gepubliceerd. The Younger Futhark runes, or Scandinavian runes, consist of 16 runes and came into use in the 9th century. The formation of these runes corresponds with the Viking Age. These runes were commonly used in Scandinavia and the Viking settlements. They were used by everyone. Today people cast runes to discover what the future will bring.Vocabulary Basic Rune Organizer (BRO): an automated system for identifying the script that a rune belongs to.Does not automatically translate or transcribe runes. Icelandic Rune Poem: a text written in Old Icelandic that details the meanings of the 16 runes of the Younger Futhark.It was likely written in the 15th century. Kenning (plural "Kenningar"): a literary device that uses multiple ...II III asatruarfolk to recover the essence of the primal order. f30 FUTHARK: A HANDBOOK OF RUNE MAGIC Lore of the Elder Futhark 31 Magical workings: , ontrolled energy of nature, and this results in a crafted object. This 1. Strengthens ritual abilities and experience. "; the "human rune," the rune of humankind. 2.The first we know is called the Elder Futhark alphabet and it consists of 24 letters. Later, it morphed into the Younger Futhark and runes were introduced in Britain as well, deriving in the Anglo-Saxon runes or futhorc (We will cover these alphabets in the future, so stay tuned!) Ancient Symbols… Modern Fit Buy NowThen visit The Rune Converter that transforms the Roman alphabet, as used in modern English, into five systems of Germanic runic writing: Elder Futhark, Anglo-Saxon runes, Long Branch Younger Futhark, Short Twig Younger Futhark and staveless runes (note that it does not translate the words themselves. It only converts letters into runes).Younger Futhork or "Normal Runes" gradually evolved Elder Futhark over a period of many years and stabilized by about 800 A.D., the beginning of the Viking Age. It was the main alphabet in Norway, Sweden and Denmark throughout the Viking Age, but was largely though not completely replaced by the Latin alphabet by about 1200 as a result of the ...Lesson 2) The Younger Futhark: Meanings. Welcome back to the Room of Runes. Today our topic is the Younger Futhark, its history, and general information on the runes that make it up. More specifically today we will take a look at the names and meanings of these later runes. Next week, we will go more in detail to discuss the changes to the ... The translation was done using Norse Long-branch Younger Futhark Viking Age Runes. "Velkomin" is the Old Norse Scandinavian word for "Welcome" and was used most commonly during the Viking age. Framing in the welcome text is decorative traditional Norse Viking style knotwork with a dragon theme.As both a powerful force that stops water, as well as stagnation and the stand still that comes from this. Basic rune meanings for a quick glance during a reading. Elder-Futhark, including the blank rune. Runes in Freyr's Aett, Hagal's Aett, and Tyr's Aett. The ansuz rune looks like an F, and can represent knowledge and wisdom.Dr. Jackson Crawford demonstrates that the runes used to write Old Norse during the Viking Age were from the Younger Futhark alphabet, not the better-known E...younger translate: plus jeune, cadet/-ettte. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary.Each chapter has a rune from the younger futhark, the "alphabet" popular during Viking times, as a starting point. Then, after deciphering the rune's This book was an unexpected surprise. The author starts by saying that this is neither a book on the occult, nor a scholarly tome (which are mainly the two types of rune books out there).Old English Translator. Online HTML Editor. Cursed Text Generator. Bubble Text Generator. Strikethrough Text Generator. Zalgo Text Generator. Big Text Generator - Generate Large Text. Old Norse Translator. Fancy Font Generator.Another adaptation is the Younger, or Scandinavian, Futhark, which is believed to have been used in Scandinavia until the 17th century. All of these variations highlight changes that were made as people moved and emigrated to different countries. As well as each rune symbol being a letter of the alphabet, they also have symbolic meanings too.Dr. Jackson Crawford demonstrates that the runes used to write Old Norse during the Viking Age were from the Younger Futhark alphabet, not the better-known E...For inner strength. 15. A Vegvisir rune tattoo. Combined with rune writing, "Not all who wander are lost". 16. Rune writing tattoo. "One with nature", or "One with Aesir". 17. Rune binding tattoo.The mixture of Elder Futhark and Anglo-Saxon runes seems to have been devised by Carolingian scholars to accurately reflect the sounds of the Latin alphabet. The Younger Futhark - Used in Scandinavia from the 9th to 11th centuries, this was the written language of the Viking Age Norse. It contained only 16 letters."Futhark" is an alphabet used to write ancient Germanic languages, Old English (or Anglo-Saxon), and Old Norse. They are also known as "runes" (Norse: rúnar), which were used to seek messages from the Gods. Each rune or letter is supposed to invoke a specific deity to call upon their blessing or aid. If a rune is turned sideways or upside-down, it instead places a curse. Elder Futhark is the ...Futhark. En vikingatida runrad ristad på ett ben. Futhark eller fuþark (med runor: ᚠᚢᚦᚨᚱᚴ) är namnet på en mängd runalfabet , eller runrader (uppsättningar av runor ), som har fått sitt namn på samma sätt som alfabetet, det vill säga efter de första skrivtecknen. Majoriteten av de runrader man funnit börjar med tecknen ...The method I've been attempting is to translate the words into their proto-germanic counterparts and then phonetically to elder futhark. I read that this was the language that worked the best with elder futhark, however the modern equivalent of Icelandic can also work. My husband is taking an approach in which he is picking out runes based on ...With the futharks depicted on here the oldest is the Elder Futhark and that was used to write the proto-norse language. The Younger Futhark was used to write Old Norse and was the one in common use during the Viking age. The Anglo-Saxon futhark was used in England by the inhabitants of that land to write Old English. The runes have names The runic alphabet is called the 'futhark' and is divided into two types: younger and elder Futhark. The elder Futhark consists of 24 characters and was used from approximately 100 to 800 AD. The younger Futhark consists of 16 characters and was used between 800 to 1100 AD approximately. However, in remote parts of Sweden such as Älvdale ...The top set of each numbered pair is a transliteration of the runic inscription using standard scholarly notation for the runes, followed by a second numbered line with an English translation of the inscription. These are all Younger Futhark unless otherwise noted.The Elder Futhark runic symbols were usually written as a rune row divided into three ætts (meaning "eights", with eight runes in each ætt ). The first ætt is Frey's, the second is Hagal's, and the third is Tyr's (the first letters of each ætt ). Below this is visualized in three rows: Frey. ᚠ - f.futhark: [noun] the runic alphabet — see rune illustration.Get professional translation just for $0.07 per word. Get your text translated by proficient translators from Swedish to English and modified by competent editors. Text.The Elder Futhark, rightly or wrongly, has been divided in modern times into three "Aetts" or sets of Eight, for a total of 24 runes. The infamous 25th "blank rune" sometimes added to the Elder Futhark is a new-age commercial invention with no basis in any rune tradition. Fehu: (F: Domestic cattle, wealth.)The Younger Futhark is the written language of the Vikings. The Vikings adopted the Futhark runes but made changes. They eliminated eight letters and refined the others to be easier to use. As in the Old Norse oral language, Younger Futhark had regional differences, and pronunciations varied. Within Younger Futhark, two different variations ...The runic alphabet of the recent futhark is made up of 16 characters, so it is not possible to transliterate it perfectly with the Latin alphabet. To write in recent futhark, associate with each letter (or syllable) of a message in English, its correspondence (or at least something similar) in recent futhark according to this table: A/O. ᚬ. Æ/E. younger translate: plus jeune, cadet/-ettte. Learn more in the Cambridge English-French Dictionary.e. The Younger Futhark, also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet and a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, with only 16 characters, in use from about the 9th century, after a "transitional period" during the 7th and 8th centuries. Younger Futhork Younger Futhork or "Normal Runes" gradually evolved Elder Futhark over a period of many years and stabilized by about 800 A.D., the beginning of the Viking Age. It was the main alphabet in Norway, Sweden and Denmark throughout the Viking Age, but wasYounger Futhark. Younger Futhark consists of 16 runes which began to be used in Scandinavia around 8 th AD. It was a runic alphabet developed from Elder Futhark, also known as the Viking runes for its usage from the Viking Age. During the Viking Age, it was the main alphabet used in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. Aug 21, 2020 · Younger Futhark (800-1100CE) The most important development of runes as far as Vikings were concerned is the Younger Futhark. Oddly, as most other writing systems were expanding at the time, The Younger Futhark is actually a simplified and condensed system, consisting of only 16 characters. The younger futhark (or young Fuþark or new Fuþark) is a runic script from northern Europe (region of present-day Denmark), inspired by elder Futhark. How to encrypt/write in younger Futhark? The runic alphabet of the recent futhark is made up of 16 characters, so it is not possible to transliterate it perfectly with the Latin alphabet.Younger Futhark Runes: The Rune Set Used By Norse Vikings. At the end of the 8th century an unknown rune-master reformed the Elder Futhark having reduced it to 16 runes. By the 10th century the new form of writing was accepted in the whole of Scandinavia. This variant of runic alphabet is known as the Younger Futhark.With the futharks depicted on here the oldest is the Elder Futhark and that was used to write the proto-norse language. The Younger Futhark was used to write Old Norse and was the one in common use during the Viking age. The Anglo-Saxon futhark was used in England by the inhabitants of that land to write Old English. The runes have names Simple translator that supports Elder and Younger Futhark, Anglo Saxon, and Medieval. I plan on making this into a GUI. - GitHub - Pyrite19/Runic-Translator: Simple translator that supports Elder and Younger Futhark, Anglo Saxon, and Medieval. I plan on making this into a GUI.The Rune Converter transforms Roman alphabet, as used in modern English, into five systems of Germanic runic writing: Elder Futhark, Anglo-Saxon runes, Long Branch Younger Futhark, Short Twig Younger Futhark and staveless runes (note that it does not translate the words themselves, it only converts letters into runes).It will be translated word for word, not interpretated so it makes sense in old norse, so if you meet anyone that can reald old norse and runes, they will consider it a word jumble. Regarding younger futhark… There is a plethora of younger futhark and they vary within 100 years sometimes. They are also different depending on region.It uses up-to date translation software to convert any type of text from English into Ye Old English language in real-time and show hundreds of other languages that help you make your message more filmic. ... Younger Futhark, Patois, Romani, Dragon Language and many others. Moreover, every text you convert using our tool above stays entirely on ...While the younger Futhark was the leading choice during the Viking era, it is likely Vikings use and interpret the Elder version. Today a lot of modern rune jewelry uses Elder version, as these letters are more comfortable to translate to English. Many North runes are found in our jewelry items. About Viking Style.The design and translation taken from the Galdraskræða Skugga is similar. That version was transcribed in 1940 but taken from earlier sources. ... This rune was dropped in the Younger Futhark but returned in the subsequent Medieval and Danish Futharks with a new shape and this may be what is being symbolized in the Up-Right pointing stave.Though Fehu literal translation is the ownership of cattle as a measurement of success, the underlying message of sustenance and comfort remains. ... The runic alphabet is called the 'futhark' and is divided into two types: younger and elder Futhark. The elder Futhark consists of 24 characters and was used from approximately 100 to 800 AD.Each chapter has a rune from the younger futhark, the "alphabet" popular during Viking times, as a starting point. Then, after deciphering the rune's This book was an unexpected surprise. The author starts by saying that this is neither a book on the occult, nor a scholarly tome (which are mainly the two types of rune books out there).Old Norse Translation Services. Translation Services USA offers professional translation services for English to Old Norse and Old Norse to English language pairs. We also translate Old Norse to and from any other world language. We can translate into over 100 different languages.I decided I should better understand, Younger Futhark and Anglo Saxon Rune poems. ... Aurochs (The fierce Ox type beast) A Translation from Bruce Dickins 1915 Book : Runic and Heroic Poems of the old Teutonic People . Ur . The aurochs is proud and has great horns; it is a very savage beast and fights with its horns;The Younger Futhark runes were developed between 700-800 CE, right near the beginning of what we often call 'The Viking Age'. Harvest brings changing leaves and golden sunsets. The runes of the Younger Futhark are called 'long-branch runes,' because they are carved with full or long vertical strokes. and continued to change over time.Usage. Riimut ships four runic dialect modules. Each contains methods for transforming text to runes, or runes to text. Text to runes: from riimut import younger_futhark, elder_futhark, medieval_futhork, futhorc # From Old Groms runestone. content1 = "auk tani karþi kristna" result1 = younger_futhark.letters_to_runes(content1) print result1 ...2. May 19, 2011. #1. I am trying to translate a passage from the Hávamál into Elder Futhark. I have found many resources for translating from English to Elder Futhark, but not from Icelandic. I am having a problem find the corresponding rune to special characters in Icelandic, such as "ð". Here is the passage I am trying to convert ...Definitions of *Algiz, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of *Algiz, analogical dictionary of *Algiz (English)Beginning in the early eighth century, this writing system was replaced by a revised alphabet, known as the Younger Futhark, with just 16 characters. ... Much of the information about Rökstenen, including the translation of the runes, is adapted from the information panels at the site. I have also visited many other runestones in Sweden; many ...The Younger Futhark, also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet, a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, consisting of only 16 characters, in use from about the 9th century, after a "transitional period" which lasted during the 7th and 8th centuries.A simple command line Python script to translate modern English into Anglo-Saxon runes - GitHub - hylexicon/Runic-Translator: A simple command line Python script to translate modern English into Anglo-Saxon runes ... Added elder and younger futhark scripts. Mar 29, 2022. anglo.py. Added more approximations. Mar 29, 2022. anglo_simple.py. Added ...The Elder Futhark (or Fuþark), also known as the Older Futhark, Old Futhark, or Germanic Futhark, is the oldest form of the runic alphabets.It was a writing system used by Germanic peoples for Northwest Germanic dialects in the Migration Period.Inscriptions are found on artifacts including jewelry, amulets, plateware, tools, and weapons, as well as runestones in Scandinavia, from the 2nd to ...In the pictures, there's a sign which says "hnefatafl" in runes, which could probably fit for a game like this, but the runes used are from Proto-Norse time. Neither the game , or the early Old Norse variant who used the word "hnefatafl", existed when these runes were in use. You see, these runes are the Elder Futhark , or common Germanic runes, which were used to the 7th century, in Proto-Norse.How to use the Nordic generator: Using the runic converter is really simple all you have to do is just copy the text that you want to convert. Now simply paste your text in the dialog box given above. That's it the generator will automatically convert your text. Now you can use this converted text wherever you like.Contextual translation of "futhark" into Russian. Human translations with examples: Варианты футарка, Изготовление рун.Dec 31, 2021 · Usage. Riimut ships four runic dialect modules. Each contains methods for transforming text to runes, or runes to text. Text to runes: from riimut import younger_futhark, elder_futhark, medieval_futhork, futhorc # From Old Groms runestone. content1 = "auk tani karþi kristna" result1 = younger_futhark.letters_to_runes(content1) print result1 ... This new iteration of the Norse alphabet included only 16 runes but used them in a more complex manner. They also found more practical applications as they had to serve the Nordic people during the height of the Viking Age between the 8 th and 12 th centuries AD.. There are two versions of the Younger Futhark - the Danish long-branch runes and the Swedish/Norwegian short-twig runes.Younger Futhark Runes: The Rune Set Used By Norse Vikings. At the end of the 8th century an unknown rune-master reformed the Elder Futhark having reduced it to 16 runes. By the 10th century the new form of writing was accepted in the whole of Scandinavia. This variant of runic alphabet is known as the Younger Futhark.Als Futhark oder Fuþark bezeichnet man die gemeingermanische Runenreihe und die aus ihr hervorgegangenen Variationen. Tiwaz (ᛏ, auch Tyr-Rune) ist die siebzehnte der 24 Runen des älteren germanischen Runenalphabets Futhark und die zwölfte der 16 des jüngeren Futhark. Othala (ᛟ) ist die 24. und letzte Rune des älteren Futhark (die achte ...The Younger Futhork consists of 16 runes and is a result of Scandinavian runic scholars shortening the Elder Futhark by 8 staves. This happened around the 7th and 8th centuries when others were expanding the Futhark to consist of 33 total runes. When reducing the Elder Futhark to make the new Younger Futhork, only the less complex runes were ... The runic letters of the Younger Futhark are simpler than those of the Elder Futhark. Each letter in the Younger Futhark has only one vertical mark or 'stave' and can be carved easily and qu ickly. The runes of the Younger Futhark are called 'long -branch runes,' because they are carved with full or long vertical strokes. With local ...Filename. futhark.zip ( Download ) Title. Elder Futhark Translator v1.0. Description. This program is the first known program for the 83 (+) that translates our Phoenecian alphabet into another alphabet that isn't already programmed into the calculator. Check it out! This file contains programs for both the 83 and 83+. Author.Translation created: the time of full moon en → mónaþfylen non. Plush Pro, 2 months ago . Translation details added: the time of full moon en → monajjfyllen non. Plush Pro, 2 months ago . more . Add translation. Help us to build the best dictionary. Glosbe is a community based project created by people just like you.The Translator will return your text with each translated word or phrase underlined. Click to view each translation. Some words may have multiple translations. To determine the best fit, be sure to examine the definitions, connotations, and notes provided. The dragon language contains a vocabulary of ~640 words, so not every English word or ...The Elder Futhark runic symbols were usually written as a rune row divided into three ætts (meaning "eights", with eight runes in each ætt ). The first ætt is Frey's, the second is Hagal's, and the third is Tyr's (the first letters of each ætt ). Below this is visualized in three rows: Frey. ᚠ - f.The elder Futhark consists of 24 characters and was used from approximately 100 to 800 AD. The younger Futhark consists of 16 characters and was used between 800 to 1100 AD approximately. However, in remote parts of Sweden such as Älvdale, runes lived on as a mode of communication until the early 20th century. Updated: Oct 21 2021. The study of the runes and their meaning is a study of personal development, spiritual growth and the spread of consciousness throughout human societies and into the universe. The Elder Futhark Runes are a complete system of magic, and the oldest form of western wisdom. I have been studying the runes … Continue reading Welcome to Rune SecretsThe Elder Futhark runic symbols were usually written as a rune row divided into three ætts (meaning "eights", with eight runes in each ætt ). The first ætt is Frey's, the second is Hagal's, and the third is Tyr's (the first letters of each ætt ). Below this is visualized in three rows: Frey. ᚠ - f.Younger Futhark Also called as the Scandinavian Futhark, the Younger Futhark, by its name suggests the origination. It is considered to be the younger brother to the Elder Futhark, having the presence of only 16 characters. This reduction from one Futhark to another Futhark highly correlated with the phonetic changes.Inscription A is an example of the older futhark, the runic writing system developed for the Proto- Scandinavian language somewhere in the first half of the first millennium.2 Inscription B, on the other hand, is written with the younger futhark, the result of the alphabet following the various linguistic changes during the shift from Proto ...It will be translated word for word, not interpretated so it makes sense in old norse, so if you meet anyone that can reald old norse and runes, they will consider it a word jumble. Regarding younger futhark… There is a plethora of younger futhark and they vary within 100 years sometimes. They are also different depending on region.It is a full transliteration and translation into English of the first manuscript I saw that showed an original Vegvísir: Huld Manuscript of Galdrastafir Magic Symbols and Runes: Translation ... This rune was dropped in the Younger Futhark but returned in the subsequent Medieval and Danish Futharks with a new shape and this may be what is ...An 11th century runestone from Lingsberg, Sweden, featuring an inscription in the Younger Futhark (photo by Berig) This page is the first part of a five-part article on the runes. The other four parts are: Part II: The Origins of the Runes Part III: Runic Philosophy and Magic Part IV: The Meanings of the Runes Part V: The 10 Best Books on the RunesFor inner strength. 15. A Vegvisir rune tattoo. Combined with rune writing, "Not all who wander are lost". 16. Rune writing tattoo. "One with nature", or "One with Aesir". 17. Rune binding tattoo.More than 6,000 inscriptions using Younger Futhark symbols survive from around Scandinavia. The runes were generally carved into stone, wood, bone, metal or other hard surfaces. This probably explains the sharp straight lines of the alphabet, which would have been easier to inscribe on hard surfaces than rounded letters.The arms bear the appearance of the Madr rune (Latin M or Mannaz) in the Younger Futhark or the Elgr rune (Latin Z or Algiz) in the Elder Futhark. The former represents man or humanity, while the latter is an elk whose horns stand for courage, power, and defending oneself against predators. Younger Futhark Language Fonts at WorldLanguage.com. Hundreds of Languages, Thousands of Products Worldwide shipping, since 1992! View Cart About Us | Contact UsThese famous alphabets are the Elder Futhark (used between 150 AD and 800 AD), the Anglo-Saxon Futhork (used between 400 AD and 1100 AD) and the Younger Futhark (used between 800 AD and 1100 AD), but there are hundreds of variations, ... This simple chart contains the translation of each rune and a very brief explanation of its meaning, ...With this app you can transliterate text to runes based on a phonetic translation. This app translates the sounds of words, not the meaning. ... • Swedish-Norwegian Fuþąrk (Rök; Younger Futhark, short twig) • Danish Fuþąrk (Younger Futhark, long branch) • Medieval rune alphabets • The runes that J. R. R. Tolkien invented for Cirth ...The earliest known appearance of runic al phabet contain a series of twenty-four angular runes called the Elder Futhark (2 nd-8 th Century), n a m ed after the first phonemic sounds of the first six runes. The Younger Futhark (8 th-12 th Century) has only sixteen runes. The Younger Futhark became the prominent runes during the Viking Age while ...1 Answer. Of course you can write their names in runes; runes is simply another alphabet (or rather: several alphabets). Here's what it would look like, using the Younger futhark: (Note that while the names in Old Norse would more properly be "Huginn" and "Muninn", consonants are not duplicated in the same word, sometimes not even across words).Inscription A is an example of the older futhark, the runic writing system developed for the Proto- Scandinavian language somewhere in the first half of the first millennium.2 Inscription B, on the other hand, is written with the younger futhark, the result of the alphabet following the various linguistic changes during the shift from Proto ...futhark: [noun] the runic alphabet — see rune illustration.The mixture of Elder Futhark and Anglo-Saxon runes seems to have been devised by Carolingian scholars to accurately reflect the sounds of the Latin alphabet. The Younger Futhark - Used in Scandinavia from the 9th to 11th centuries, this was the written language of the Viking Age Norse. It contained only 16 letters.Anglo-Saxon runes are an extended version of Elder Futhark consisting of between 26 and 33 letters. It is thought that they were used to write Old English / Anglo-Saxon and Old Frisian from about the 5th century AD. They were used in England until the 10th or 11th centuries, though after the 9th century they were mainly used in manuscripts and ...The two main types of runic alphabet are called the elder Futhark and the younger Futhark after the sequence of the first six runic letters. The runes of the Middle Ages are relatively similar to the younger Futhark, but are characterised by pricks that shall differentiate between individual sounds such, for example, as P and D.You can't translate to Younger Futhark because it's an alphabet, not a language. Your comment isn't Latin just because you wrote it with Latin letters. You could translate to Old Norse then write that with Younger Futhark. Maybe that's what you meant. Also, I highly doubt that motto is authentic. level 1 Harpolias · 2 yr. agoThe Younger Futhark, also called Scandinavian runes, is a runic alphabet and a reduced form of the Elder Futhark, with only 16 characters, in use from about the 9th century, after a "transitional period" during the 7th and 8th centuries.It uses up-to date translation software to convert any type of text from English into Ye Old English language in real-time and show hundreds of other languages that help you make your message more filmic. ... Younger Futhark, Patois, Romani, Dragon Language and many others. Moreover, every text you convert using our tool above stays entirely on ...This alphabet is known as the futhark, named for the first six letters. There are three main forms, the Elder Futhark, with 24 characters, predominantly used from A.D. 100 to 800; the Younger Futhark of 16 characters, which was used from A.D. 800 through the Viking Age until 1200; and the 33 character Anglo-Saxon Futhorc, used mostly in England. 10l_1ttl